形容词副词比较级与最高级讲解与练习专题.ppt

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习 一、变化规则 ①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est， 如：small --- smaller --- smallest ② 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 –r或 –st， 如:large --- largest --- largest ③ 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。 ④ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加 –er或-est. busy---busier---busiest happy---happier---happiest 二、形容词和副词的等比句型 ①as…as… 和……一样 I’m as tall as you. ② not as(so) +形容词或副词原形+ as 不如…… 一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如， I can’t run so fast as you. 在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。 练习：她吃的不如她爸爸多。 ____________________________ 我的房间不如你的干净。______________________________ 你必须跟他一样认真。________________________________ 3.less / least +原级结构示表示降级的比较级.意为“……不如……”.表示一方不如另一方 如：This room is less beautiful than that one . 这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。 注意：“not as /so+形容词或副词原形+as” 可以与less / least +原级 进行转换 如：It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。 He did not come as /so early as Wang Lin. 他不如王林来得早。 三、比较级（两者之间） 基本句型 (1) 两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? (2)比较级+ than. 如: Mike is taller than John. (3)有of the two”, 用the+比较级. 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. (4) 比较级前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even/ any等修饰. 如: This book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. (5) 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes warmer and warmer. (6)“ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 练习： 1. 你吃的越多, 就会越胖. _______________________ 2. Mike looks _____ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法要点 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, any,a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有： ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? ⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which