现有风力发电机组地震作用计算方法对5mw 风力发电机组的适用性研究.pdf

现有风力发电机组地震作用计算方法对5MW 风力发电机组 的适用性研究 1 1 2 2 季亮 祝磊 姚小芹 杨洪源 1.工程结构与新材料北京市高等学校工程研究中心，北京建筑工程学院土木与交通工程学院，北京 100044；2.北京鉴衡认证中心，北京 100013 摘要：中国风电产业发展迅速，每年安装大量风力发电机组，单机容量越来越大。风力发电机组作 为一种特殊的高耸结构，其抗震性能需要受到格外关注，以确保结构的安全性。目前，对于风力发 电机组在地震作用下的结构反应，国内外规范标准给出了一些计算方法，但这些方法多是根据单机 容量不超过 2MW 的风力发电机组分析得到，其对更大容量风力发电机组的适用性有待探讨。本文 基于一台 5MW 风力发电机组的实际数据，采用中国地震反应谱，进行了有限元反应谱分析。并分 别采用日本风电规范、IEC 标准以及中国计算公式进行了该 5MW 风力发电机组塔架剪力、弯矩的 计算，通过与有限元计算结果对比，分析了各公式的适用性，为中国地震环境下的风力发电机组抗 震计算提供了有益参考。 关键词：风力发电机组；抗震计算方法；有限元分析；反应谱分析 Applicability of existing seismic calculation methods for wind turbines on a 5MW wind turbine Ji Liang1 Zhu Lei1 Yao Xiaoqin2 Yang Hongyuan2 1. Beijing Higher Institution Engineering Research Center of Structural Engineering and New Materials, School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, 100044, China 2. China General Certification, Beijing 100013, China Abstract: China wind power industry is developing rapidly and more and more wind turbines with large capacity are assembled every year. As a kind of special high rise structure, the seismic performance of the wind turbine should be drawn attention especially to ensure its structural safety. At present, the domestic and international standards have formulated some seismic calculation methods for wind turbines, and they are generated by analysis of wind turbines no more than 2MW capacity, so their applicability to larger capacity wind turbines is worth researching. In this paper, based on a 5MW wind turbine, the finite element response spectrum analysis according to Chinese response spectrum is carr