必修6 虚拟语气.ppt

1、if条件句中的虚拟语气 If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, our trip _____________ (put off) . 时态退后 2.省略if的倒装句 e.g. If they were here, they would help us. 5. Would rather 后的宾语从句常用虚拟谓语用v-ed/should do表现在或将来，用had done表过去的情况。 I would rather you did it. I would rather you hadn’t told me the truth. 8. 错综条件句 If he ______ his legs yesterday, he _____ with us now. hadn’t hurt ; would go hadn’t hurt; would have gone didn’t hurt; would go didn’t hurt; would have gone 9. 含蓄条件句 Exercise Subjunctive Mood I. 虚拟语气在条件主从复合句中 1. I ______________ (come)too if I had time to spare. 2. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there______________________ (be)more deaths. 3.If it ___________________________(rain) tomorrow,we ________________(not go out). 4.______(be) I in good health, I __________ (go) with you tomorrow. II.在宾语从句中 He is not a pilot, but he wishes he______ (be). I wish I ___________(meet)him yesterday. I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow. 4. I’d rather you _________(stay) at home all day today. III.在主语从句中 1. It is strange that he _____________(make) such a mistake. That’s unexpected. (necessary,important,impossible,natural, surprising,a pity etc.) 2. It was required that each student ________ (bring) enough food on the trip. (ordered,suggested,demanded,desired, etc.) IV.在表语从句或方式状从中 1. My demand is that you _______________ (get up)at six. 2. He speaks as if he ________(be) an Englishman. V.在同位语从句中 Presently he made the suggestion that they ________________(carry on)their conver- sation in French. VI.复杂句型或惯用结构中 1.If she hadn’t trained so hard, she _________ (not,be) able to run so fast today. 2.They ____________(want) to help but couldn’t get here in time. * * * * * * * * * * 虚拟语气 The Subjunctive Mood 动词的三种语气： 1、陈述语气——所表达的动作或状态是符合客观 现实的。 e.g. He played the piano well. 2、祈使语气——表示号召、命令、请求、劝告等。 e.g. Let us help you. Open the door. 3、虚拟语气——与事实相反，表达的是怀疑、忧虑