必修二 unit3 Computers grammar现在完成时的被动语态.ppt

现在完成时的被动语态主要用 于以下情况： 1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。如： The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。 2. 说话时已完成的动作或出现的结果。 The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。 （现在进不去） 3. 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去。如： He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。 （可能还会有人告诉他） 4. 用在时间和条件状语从句中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作。如： We’ll start as soon as the work has been finished. 工作一完成我们就立即动身。 Put the Chinese into English to complete the sentences. 1. You can see the house ___________ _______ (未油漆) for years. 2. How many workers _____________ (已派遣) to build the railway? 3. — Why does Mary look so unhappy? — She _________________ (被嘲笑) by her classmates. 4. It is said that the house ________ ___________ (闯进了) by two thieves. 5. _____ his views _____________ (受到批 判) by them? 6. The two pens ______________________ (未被拿走) by him. 7. Where ____ the television ______ ________ (已经修理了)? 8. The price of a color TV set ____ _________________ (降价了) again. 9. What __________________ (已被 译成) into many foreign languages?  * The Present Perfect Passive Voice 现在完成时的被动语态 Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态基本结构: have / has ＋ been＋V-ed “…已经被…” 现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为： have / has + been + done The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。 现在完成时被动语态的否定式为： have / has + not + been + done Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版。 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将have / has提到主语的前面。 Has his bike been repaired? 他的自行车修好了吗？ 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + have / has + been + done Who has been invited? 谁受到了邀请？ 在使用现在完成时的被动语态时要 注意以下两点： 1. 过去分词前有两个助动词： have / has和been。 2. 必须表示被动。 注意: 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have / has和been中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及