必修5第4单元语法.ppt

Grammar Inversion Two types of inversions: 1.部分倒装 Partial Inversion 2.完全倒装 Full Inversion observation Look at the following sentences and think about the structure of Partial Inversion. (1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. (2) Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. (3) Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university. (4) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. observation summary 部分倒装结构：助动词/情态动词/be 动词+ 主语+谓语动词 Please finish the exercises about Partial Inversion on the test papers . Work in groups and summarize Partial Inversion rules according to exercises on the test papers. 归 纳 总 结 规则1： Only + 状语 （副词/介词短语/状语从句）位于句首时用部分倒装 Only then did he realize the importance of English. Only in this way can you learn maths well. Only if we keep on working hard can we succeed next time. 特别注意： Only he can help me. 规则2 含有否定意义的词或词组，如：few, little, never, not, rarely, seldom, not until, nowhere,(任何地方都不) hardly/scarcely…when…， no sooner…(than)…,not only…(but also), in no way, at no time, by no means, on?no?account, under no circumstances?等，放在句首时，句子须部分倒装。 归 纳 总 结 Attention: Not only…but also…(not?only位于句首时，只是not only后的句子用部分倒装,but?also后的分句不用倒装。) not until, （位于句首引导主从复合句时，主倒从不倒） 3.no sooner…than…，意思：一…就...（位于句首时，主句倒装，且用过去完成时，从句不倒装,用一般过去?时态。） 4.hardly/scarcely…when…，意思：一…就...（位于句首时，主句倒装，且用过去完成时，从句不倒装用一般过去时态。 ） Attention: 归 纳 总 结 规则3： so/ neither/ nor位于句首 用部分倒装 Examples: I don’t understand this question. _______________________ My Chinese teacher is friendly to us. Neither/Nor does she. So is my math teacher. may表示祝愿时，应将may放在主语前。 May you have a nice trip！ May God bless you ！ 规则8 一些表示祝愿的句型，需要使用部分倒装结构。 Summarize How do you finish exercises about Partial Inversion?