必考语法点之情态动词与虚拟语气.docVIP

必考语法点之情态动词与虚拟语气 情态动词 can/could 理解下面的例句，注意can/could的用法 The girl can dance very well. Can I sit here? Could you lend me your dictionary? Though it’s already summer, it can be quite cold here at night. 注意： can（couldwas / were able to, 不用could。 例：Fire broke out in the hotel, but the guests were able to escape from it. “can’t …too…” 表示“无论怎样都不为过” We can’t be too careful when crossing the busy streets. may/might 理解下面的例句，注意may/might的用法 May I come in? You may go now. May you have a good journey! She said that he might take her bike. He asked if he might come in and look around. must/have to must表示“必须，应该”之意；must用于一般问句中,肯定回答用must，否定回答用?needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必” 例：?---Must?I?finish?all?assignments?at?a?time? ---Yes, you must. 或No,?you?neednt/don’t have to. mustn’t 表示“禁止，不允许” 例：You mustnt talk to your mother like that. must表示说话人的主观看法，而have to则往往强调客观需要。must只有一种形式，而have to则涉及人称、时态等方面的变化形式。 理解下面两个句子，注意must和have to的区别 I don’t like this table. We must buy a new one. There was no bus. They had to walk home. must表示“偏要，硬要”（做令人不快的事情，多用于疑问句中）。 Must you shout so loudly? Why must you always be so suspicious? will/woul