Book5 Unit1 Great scientists基础检测.docVIP

Book5 Unit1 Great scientists Test yourself 一.单词自测 n. 特征；特性___________ n. 画家；油漆匠___________ 提出___________ adj. 科学的___________ vt. vi. 结束；推断出___________ n. 结论；结束___________ 提出结论___________ vt. 分析___________ vt. 传染；感染___________ adj. 传染的___________ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败___________ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的专家；行家___________ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加___________ n. 医生；内科医师___________ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光___________ 使显露；暴露___________ adj. 致命的___________ n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗___________ n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争___________） n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战___________ n. 受害者___________ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心___________ vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯___________ n. 询问___________ n. 附近；邻近___________ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的___________ adj. 线索；提示___________ n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水）___________ vt. 预见；预知___________ vt. vi. 调查___________ n. 调查___________ vt. 责备；谴责　过失；责备___________ vt. 污染；弄脏___________ n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵___________ n. 微生物；细菌___________ vt. n. 连接；联系___________ 将……和……联系或连接起来___________ vt. 宣布；通知___________ n. 确信；确实___________ vt. 命令；指示；教导___________ adj. 有责任的；负责的___________ vt. 建设；修建___________ n. 建设；建筑物___________ vt. vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助___________ 除……之外；此外___________ n. 烟火（燃放）___________ n. 图表___________ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的___________ adj. 合作的___________ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的___________ 对……严格的___________ adj. 革命的；重大变革的___________ n. 移动；运动；动作___________ 讲得通；有意义___________ adv. adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）___________ adv. 私下地；秘密地___________ n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖___________ adj. 热情的；热心的___________ adj. 小心的；谨慎的___________ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃___________ n. 宇宙；世界___________ 二.根据课文填空： 1.John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so ________, indeed, that he __________ Queen Victoria _______ ______ _______ _________. But he __________ __________when he thought about helping ordinary people ___________ ________ cholera. This was the __________ ________ of its day. ____________ its cause _________ its cure was understood. So many thousands of ______________ people died _________ ________ there was an outbreak. John S