LECTURE 5 竞争性市的场与一般均衡(平狄克,微观经济学-厦门大学,王瑞芳).pptVIP

微观经济学(平狄克，鲁宾费尔德，第四版);一、竞争性市场 ;完全竞争市场 ;财富效应;Producer Surplus;The loss to producers is the sum of rectangle A and triangle C. Triangle B and C together measure the deadweight loss.;B;P2;竞争性市场的效率 ;B;B;价格支持和生产配额 ;B;D + Qg;价格支持和生产配额;B;Supply Restrictions;进口限额和关税 ;QS;D;Import Tariff or Quota (general case);征税或补贴的影响 ;D;征税或补贴的影响;Impact of a Tax Dependson Elasticities of Supply and Demand;征税或补贴的影响;D;二、一般均衡 ;一般均衡;一般均衡;DV;DV;交换的效率 ;两人模型;A;A;The Contract Curve;竞争性市场的消费者均衡 ;UK1;UK1;Competitive Equilibrium;竞争性市场的经济效率 ;公平与效率 ;H;社会福利函数;福利经济学第二定理 ;生产的效率 ;60F;竞争性投入品市场的生产均衡 ;生产可能性边界 ;Production Possibilities Frontier;Production Possibilities Frontier;产出效率;Indifference Curve;U2;自由贸易的利益 ;Hours of Labor Required to Produce;Hours of Labor Required to Produce;Hours of Labor Required to Produce;Hours of Labor Required to Produce;Hours of Labor Required to Produce;Pre-trade prices;竞争性市场的效率：总结 ;市场失灵的原因 ;三、外部性与公共产品 ;外部性 ;MC;外部性导致无效率;MC;纠正市场失灵的方法 ;The Efficient Level of Emissions;排放标准与排放费;排放标准与排放费;Firm 2’s Reduced Abatement Costs;ABC is the increase in social cost less the decrease in abatement cost.;纠正市场失灵的方法;The Efficient Amount of Recycling;Refundable Deposits;外部性和产权 ;三、公共物品和公共资源 ;共有资源 ;Common Property Resources;公共产品 ;D1;对公共产品的私人偏好