从农村参与走向城市参与农民工政治融入实证研究——基于昆明市2084份样本的问卷调查.pdfVIP

人口与发展 2014 年第20 卷第1 期 POPULATION DEVELOPMENT Vol. 20 No.l 2014 从农村参与走向城市参与:农民工政治融入实证研究 一一基于昆明市 2084 份样本的问卷调查 刘建娥 (云南大学公共管理学院社会与社会工作系，云南昆明白0091 ) 摘要:农民工的或市融入已发展到政治参与及制度改革的关键时期。基于 20口年对昆明市 2084 个农 民工政治参与问卷调研数据，采取对数回归方法分析农民工政治融入的影响因素。农民工的政治参与 开始从农村向城市转移，但城市参与度低于农村参与度，政治融入水平偏低;新生代、建筑业农民工的城 市参与不足，精英农民工的政治融入需求凸显，盈待开S串制度化的参与途径提升其政治地位;对农民工 的政治融入具有显著影响的是政治资本、社会资本与文化资本，而经济资本几乎没有影响。农民工政治 融入的困境在于域市正式组织发展的海后所带来的资本匮乏及参与不足。 关键词:农民工;政治融入;农村参与;城市参与 中固分类号:C912 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-1668(2014)01-∞!70 -11 From Rural ParticipatiooωUrban Participatioo: the Quantitative Study 00 P06tical Inclusioo for Rural - urban Migrants 口U Jian-e ( College of Public Administration , Yunnan University ,Kuruning 65∞91 ， China) Abstract: Social inclusion for Rural -田ban migr四ts in China has involved political participation and institution changed. Based on the Sample Survey on 2084 Rural - urban migrants in the Kun- ming of China in 2012 ,the article exarnines Political inclusion for migrants by exploring two key dimensions (Rural partici归tion ,Urban participation). The data analysis finds 出at Political inclu- sion has transferred from Rural 缸回 to Urban 8I咽，but U由an participation degree of migrants stiU is lower. Political inclusion for elite migrants and young migrants has increasingly been empha- sized ,which is essentially to develop institutional political participation to enhance their political status ,especially ,Political inclusion of mi伊nts from construction is more lower than mi阴nts from other occupation ,Political inclusion is more si伊ìficanùy reflected by po