低合金钢热膨胀系数测定和分析.pdfVIP

Vol. 21 No.3 第21 卷第3 期 材料科学与工艺 2013 年6 月 MATERIAI.S SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Jun. ,2013 低合金钢热膨胀系数测定和分析 操龙飞l ， 2 ，徐光1 气邓鹏1 气吴隽12 ，吴润1 ， 2 (1.武汉科技大学材料与冶金学院，武汉 43∞81 ; 2. 武汉科技大学钢铁冶金及资源利用省部共建教育部重点实验室，武汉43∞81) 摘 要:按照国标对某热连轧生产线上的两种典型钢种的热膨胀系数进行实验测量，得出其线性热膨胀率、 平均线膨胀系数和瞬时线膨胀系数随温度的变化曲线，对比分析了钢种的化学成分对总膨胀量的影响实质 以及取样方向对膨胀系数的影响，结果表明:金属材料的化学成分主要通过影响相变点温度而影响膨胀量; 取样方向不影响金属材料的膨胀系数，即膨胀系数是各向同性的.实验得到两个钢种在不同温度段的热膨胀 系数值，为实际的宽度在线控制提供了依据. 关键词:低合金钢;热膨胀系数;瞬时线膨胀系数;相变点;取样方向 中图分类号:TG1l 3. 22;TGll 1. 5 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1∞15 -0299(2013)03 -0105 -05 Measurement and anaIy画S of thennal e耳阳回on coefficients of low aUoy steel 12 1 2 12 12 1 2 CAO Long_fei . ,XU Guang • ,DENG Peng . ,WU Jun . ,WU Run . ( 1. Faculty of Materials and Metallurgy , W由an University of Science and Technology. Wuhan 43∞81 ， China; 2. Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education ,Wuhan Unìversity of Scìence and Technology , Wuhan 43ω81 ， China) Abstract: The thermal expansion coefficients of two typical steel grades on hot continuous rolling product lîne were measured by standard experiments , and the curves of linear , average and instant expansion coefficients versus the temperature were 喜;iven. The effect of chemical composition on total thermal expansion and the influence of sampling direction on expansion coefficients were investigated. 咀le results show that the effect of chemical composition on coefficient of thermal expansion is caused by the change of phase transformation points. The coefficient of thennal expansio