第九章 共同海损的.pptVIP

第九章 共同海损 ;General average is said to date from the Rhodian Law of approximately 800 B.C., which stipulated that if a ship was in danger and cargo was jettisoned to save the ship, then the ship and the remaining cargo were required to make a contribution to the owner of the lost cargo. ;No record of the Rhodian law exists except as it is found in Roman law, which in turn was repeated and expanded in the Roles of Oléron and all the subsequent sea codes until the present day. The first recorded English decision referring to “general average” was in 1799,and the first recorded American decision