农产品产地溯源技术研究进展 - 中柑所在线.pdfVIP

※专题论述 食品科学 2010, Vol. 31, No. 03 2 71 农产品产地溯源技术研究进展 1, 2 3 , 1, 2 2 3 张晓焱 ，苏学素 * ，焦必宁 ，付陈梅 ，曹维荃 ( 1.西南大学食品科学学院，重庆 4 007 15 ；2 . 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所/ 西南大学柑桔研究所，重庆 4 007 12 ； 3.西南大学化学化工学院，重庆 4007 15) 摘 要：农产品产地溯源是建立农产品质量安全追溯制度的重要组成部分，也是保障农产品质量安全的有效手段。 通过物理学、化学和生物学方法，分析农产品的有机组成、挥发性成分、同位素含量与比率、D N A 图谱等特征 成分或指标，结合化学计量学研究，建立起能区分农产品产地来源的特征指纹图谱。本文综述了近年来几种常用 农产品产地溯源技术在不同种类农产品中的应用研究进展，并展望了今后农产品产地溯源技术研究的发展趋势。 关键词：农产品；产地溯源；光谱；质谱 Research Progress in Methods for Geographical Origin Traceability of Agricultural Products 1,2 3, 1,2 2 3 ZHANG Xiao-yan ，SU Xu e-su * ，JIAO Bi-nin g ，FU Chen-mei ，CA O Wei-quan (1. College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 4007 15, China；2. Citru s Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Citrus Research In sititute, Southwest University, Chongqing 4007 12, China；3. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 4007 15, China) Abstract ：The geographical origin traceability of agricultural products, an important part of traceability sy stem, is effective in protecting the quality and safety of agricultural products. Using physical, chemical and biological methods, geographical origin of agricultural products can be analyzed according to specific indexes such as organic constituents, volatile compounds, isotope content and ratio, and DNA mapping. Combined with chemometrics, fingerprint profiles of agricultural products can be established by analyzing component data related to geographical origin of samples. Current analytical techniques u sed for determining geo