企业自主创新中知识整合机理及模式探究.docVIP

企业自主创新中知识整合机理及模式探究摘 要：知识整合是企业获得持续竞争优势的关键，是实现企业知识创造和技术创新的核心环节。在较系统地分析企业自主创新中知识整合科学内涵和本质特征的基础上，从适应进化机理、协同旋进机理、择优弃冗机理、互补相容机理对企业自主创新中知识整合机理进行综合剖析，进而提出了企业自主创新能力形成与提升过程中不同阶段、多维度、多层面知识整合演化模式，并对其协调机制进行了深入剖析。 关键词：知识整合；自主创新；机理；模式 中图分类号：F270 文献标识码：A 文章编号：100-5192(2008)01-002-06 Study on the Mechanism and the Mode of nowledge Integration in the Process of Enterprises Independent Innovation SAN ei, ZANG Qing-pu chool of Management, arbin Institute of echnology, arbin 150001, China) Abstract:nowledge integration is not only the inner core mechanism of knowledge creation and technical innovation, but also the key to form and promote the capability of independent innovation achieved by enterprises. Firstly, scientific connotation and essential characteristics of knowledge integration are analyzed systematically. On the basis of discussing four important mechanisms including “self-adaptive evolutionary mechanism”, “coordinated SPIPRO mechanism”, “filtration mechanism”, and “complementary compatible mechanism”, the article constructs the framework model on comprehensive mechanism of knowledge integration in the process of raising independent innovation capability for an enterprise. In addition, from multi-dimension and multi-level, three kinds of knowledge integration modes in the process of independent innovation for China?s enterprises are discussed systematically. he above important problems are solved effectively, which will bring momentous theoretical and practical significance to form and promote the capability of independent innovation, enrich the knowledge integration theory, develop China’s enterprises’ independent innovation activity. ey words:knowledge integration; independent innovation; mechanism; mode 1 引言 1912年，Schumpeter首次提出创新的概念，认为创新是一个突破性行为，它来源于新的组成 部分或者是已有产品的已知组成部分的重新组合［1］。Solow和Douglas等人从生产函数入手，研究了技术创新对经济增长的作用，认识到知识只有通过创新并进入经济系统，才能转化为新的生产力［2］。 胡锦涛总书记在2006年1月9日的全国科学技术大会上提出：“坚持走中国特色自主创新路，为建设创新型国家而努力奋斗”。自主创新，就是从增强国家创新能力出发，加强原始创新、集成创新