新沪教版七年级上册1-2单元课件.ppt

补充知识： 一、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。 构成：主语＋be动词＋动词ing eg：We are having lunch now.我们正在吃午餐 He is reading a book. 他正在读书 The dog is running after a cat.狗在追猫 ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 eg：Are you having lunch? Yes, we are. Is he reading a book? No, he isnt. ★变否定句在be动词后面加 not eg:We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book. The dog is not running after a cat. ★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋动词ing What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing? 二、一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件。 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, three days ago, A、含有be动词的句子， 将be动词变为过去式， am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were eg:I was at home last week.上周我在家。 You were a student a year ago.一年前你是学生 The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. 这个老师10年前很漂亮 ★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首 Were you at home last week？ Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not I was not at home last week。 You were not a student a year ago. ★肯否回答Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not. ★特殊疑问句：What did you do? B不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词后+ed（注意不规则变化） eg：I finished my homework yesterday.昨天我完成作业了 The boy went shopping last week.上周男孩购物 ★变疑问句在句首加did， 动词变为原型 Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go shopping last week？ ★变否定句借助动词did,在did后加not(动词用原形) eg：I did not finish my homework yesterday. The boy did not go shopping last week. ★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. Yes, they did. No, they did not 三、一般将来时：表示将来将要发生的动作。 经常和tomorrow, next year, next week, soon, in five days 结构： 主语+助动词will+动词原形 eg：I will go to America tomorrow. 明天我将要去美国 Jack will move into his new house next week。 Jack将要在下周搬到他的新房子里。 ★疑问句将助动词移到句首 eg：Will you go to America tomorrow? Will Jack move into his new house next week? ★变否定句在助动词will后面加not eg：I will not go to America tomorrow. Jack will not move into his new house next week ★肯否回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.