新目标九年级上学期英语语法汇总unit1-unit11.doc

新目标英语九年级上学期unit 1-unt 11 重点语法知识汇总（已更新于2016.1） how引导的特殊疑问句，by doing，现在完成时 宾语从句 Used to 被动语态（反义疑问句，倒装） 情态动词表推测 定语从句 主谓一致与不定式 make用法 Unit1 how引导的特殊疑问句 How在本册中询问方式、方法，“怎样，如何”。回答常用by短语或by 后接v-ing形式“凭借...交通工具/ 用...方法手段”。 1.-Lily, do you study for a math test? -By asking my teacher for help. A.how B.who C.why D.what Unit2-unut3宾语从句：引导词、时态与语序 引导词： that引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句是陈述语序时，用连接词that引导。 He said that she went to the park last week. 疑问词引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句时特殊疑问句时 Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 当宾语从句由疑问句变来时，用if或whether引导，“是否”。 I want to know if/whether he is waiting for me. 只能用whether情况： 与or not连用时I don’t know whether or not he likes the movie. 作介词+whether 时Everything depends on whether we have enough time. 放在动词不定式前She hasn’t decided whether to go or not. 时态： 主句是一般现在时，从句可用其所需的任何时态。 He says that he has seen this film. 主句是一般过去时，从句常用过去的某种时态。若从句内容是客观真理或自然现象等从句仍用一般现在时。 She didn’t know if they had seen the movie. / The teacher told us that the earth goes around thesun. 语序：当宾语从句是疑问句时，用陈述语序：引导词+谓语+其它 反意疑问： 1.若主句的主语是第一人称时，该句的反意疑问句由从句决定。 I don’t think he is an honest boy, is he? 2.若主句的主语不是第一人称时，该句的反意疑问句由主句决定。 1. You believe he will come here soon,don’t you? –Can you tell me the prize,Tom? -This year. A.when you got B.when did you get C.when will you get D.when you will get 2. I really don’t know . A.what should I do B.why he is so nervous C.how did he run away D.where has he gone 3.–Could you tell us how long ? -About three days. A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting will last C.the sports meeting last D.will the sports meeting last 4. The geography teacher told the students that the earth one of the sun’s planets. A.was B.has been C.is D.will be Unit4 Used to+动词原形：过去的习惯动作或状态，现已不发生或存在 否定：didn’t use to或used not to 疑问句：Did sb. use to…? / Used sb. to…? 反义疑问句：附加部分用didn’t或usedn’t 相关词语： used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用于做某事=be used for doing sth be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 Her son coke,but now he milk. A