新课标必修一第一单元语言点课件.ppt

Unit 1 Friendship Language Points 1. …he/she will have to pay to get it repaired… get 是使役动词 get sth. done = have sth. done get sb. to do sth. get … doing 1. It’s not hard to get him _________(talk); the problem is stopping him. 2. He got his leg ____________(break) in the accident. 3.Get the girl ___________(clean) her room every day. 让别人做某事，让某事被做 使某人做某事 使…（主动）做；使…不停地做；使…做/动起来 talking to clean broken 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。 While walking the dog＝While you were walking the dog， 这是状语从句的省略。 在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词(词组)引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。 ①When I was in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures. ②While I was waiting, I read newspapers. ③If it were not for you, we would not go there. ④He looks as if he were drunk. ( ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ⑤虽然累了，但她仍然继续工作。 She went on working though (she was) tired. ⑥如果必要的话，你可以买一辆新车。 You can buy a new car if (it is) necessary. ⑦如果不被邀请我不会去。 I wont go unless (Im) invited (1)When first ____to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A．introducing　 B．introduced C．introduce D. being introduced (2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful. A．to reach B．reaching C．reach D．are reaching B B 3．...tell him/her that he/she should have studied... ……告诉他/她本该学习…… should have done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldnt have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。 你昨天就该做完作业。 ①You should have finished your homework yesterday. 你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。 ②You shouldnt have told him about it. 拓展：其他“情态动词＋have＋done”结构： 表示虚拟： (1)needn‘t have done过去没有必要做却做了。 “本来没必要做……”。 (2)ought (not) to have done＝should (not) have done (3)could have done过去本可能做而未做。 “本来能做……”。 (4)would have done愿意做某事却不能做。 “本来想要做……”。 表对过去的推测： (1)must have done对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。 “一定……”。 (2) can‘t/couldn’t have done对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“不可能……”。 (3