新重庆大学版 高一 必修一 unit 2 学案.docVIP

Unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates 重点单词、短语 go against 违背，对…不利 Don’t go against your parents’whishes. The case may go against you. 助记： against the stream逆流而上 hit against a tree 撞到树上 against the wall 靠在墙上 against the sky 耸入云端 save money against old age 存钱养老 例题剖析： Although ______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in against one’s opinion 反对某人的意见 on 不与opinion搭配 for one’s opinion 同意某人的见解 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 destroy v.破坏，毁坏 They have destroyed all the evidence. 误区：destroy与damage 在意义上都表示“破坏”，但destroy毁坏程度大， 使之不可修复或不复存在， 而damage仅指部分破坏，使其失去部分价值和功能. 3.search vi vt.,n. (1).vi vt. 寻找，搜查，探索 搭配 search for （= look for）寻找，搜查 search sp.for sb.\sth. 搜查某地找某人\ 某物 An RAF plane is searching for the missing people. 误区：search作动词时，其后的宾语只能是“某人”“某个地方”，要表示“搜索的目标”时用for。在这点上与动词pay相似 （2）n． 搜查 搭配 in search of in one’s search for make a search for\of 寻找 误区： in search of 中search 前不加任何的修饰语，一旦有其他的修饰成分，则of 变为for 例题剖析： ___ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search The policemen set out ____ street for the lost girl. A. to search B. to search for C. to search in D. searching for 4.intend vt.打算，想要，企图 intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.for sth. to do sth 打算让某人做某事 intend that 打算 be intended to do 为了做 be intended for 专门为…做准备、打算（表示目的） 辨析：intend 与 mean intend 强调“意欲”做某一件事，或者“决意”达到某一目的 intend to do sth eg. What do you intend to do about this? Mean 常常可以和intend 互换使用，但不强调决意达到某一目的 mean to do sth mean sb. to do sth. eg. Whoops! I didn’t mean to step on your toe. 例题剖析： The flowers ___ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them. (A) A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving 5.go through (1).经历，经受 （2）.仔细检查，审查