Attributive clause定语从句PPT概要1.pptVIP

3）why The reason why (for which) he came is not very convincing. 4）that I still remember the day that (=when=on which) I first met her. (时状) That is the place that (= where = at which) he stayed when he was in London. The reason that (= why =for which) he gave up his studies is not clear to me. I didn’t like the way that (=in which) he eyed me. (方式) He drove at the speed that (at which) he could not stop. (结果) 他开车速度太快了停不下来了。 3 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 这种定语从句多用于正式文体。能起这种作用的关系代词有which, whom, whose。在这种用法中，介词的选择取决于上下文：要么与先行项的搭配有关，要么与后面的动词搭配有关。 3.1常见的情况是：在正式文体中，介词位于关系代词之前，在非正式文体中，介词位于句末，关系代词可省略： The police learned that the man for whom they were looking / (whom) they were looking for had escaped. This is the house in which I lived for 10 years/ (which) I lived in for 10 years. 当介词of与关系代词所构成的介词短语在从句中作定语时，of不可移到句末。 We found a house of which the roof (=whose roof/the roof of which) had been damaged. 非限制性定语从句的介词通常为关系代词之前： They thanked Tom, without whose support they would not have succeeded. The driver had no license, in addition to which he had crossed 2 sets of red traffic lights 司机没有驾照，不仅如此，他还闯了2次红灯。 3.2 当介词与从句中的动词没有依赖关系时，无论在何种文体中，介词必须位于关系代词之前： He signed an agreement under which he would be entitled to a commission on sales. 他签了一份协议，据此可以拿一份销售佣金。 The language teachers’ association provides a medium through which ideas can be shared and discussed. 语言教师协会为交流讨论思想提供了一个媒介。 3.3 语义上相当于一个简单动词的多词动词中的介词不论在任何文体中都必须位于句末： Those are the conditions (which / that) he can’t put up with. They don’t put any faith in his promise, which he has frequently gone back on in the past. 他们一点也不相信他的承诺因为他过去经常食言。 4. “名词/ 代词 + 介词 + 关系代词” 引导的定语从句 这种从句通常是非限制性定语从句，其中的介词多为of，位于介词前的除名词或代词外，还可以是数词或形容词的比较级形式。 4.1 名词+介词+关系代词 The president appointed a special committee, the chairman of which was to report to periodically. 总统任命一个特别委员会，它的委员定期向主席回报。 The speaker posed 4 highly important questions, the answers to which proved very illuminating. 演讲者提出了4个非常重要的问题，其答案很具有启发意义。 4.2代词+介词+关系代词 She h