时态题解析.docVIP

时态习题1. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure, I _____ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing 【解析】答案选A。时态语态解题三步走： 第一步：先判断动作的发生时间。题干是属于一问一答型的，问句是简单的疑问句，有时间词tomorrow morning，明显是将来时间。C D排除 第二步：判断动作发生的状态。据第二句看出是进行。如果用B（将来完成时），则说明写的动作已经完成，不符合。故答案选择A. 2. I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought 【解析】正确答案是C。 考查虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反，为基本题。虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的句型结构是：should/would have done+if 主语+had done。看到主句的should have done,可知应该选择C选项。 与现在事实相反用过去一般时should/would do+if 主语+did。与将来事实相反同现在事实一样。 3. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _____ a round ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。4. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据but之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故动词come的过去进行时态表过去将来。．We very early so we packed the night before． A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left【答案】【解析】. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】【解析】Hurry up是很强烈的表达现在进行动作的短语，故选现在进行时。 During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 【答案】【解析】. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step _______.” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 【答案】【解析】. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 【答案】【解析】. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【答案】【解析】句意为：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。动词leave发生在过去，而且表达的是“要离去”之意，因此用leave过去进行式表示过去