BASEBALL RULES 棒球规则概要1.doc

OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULES DIVISIONS OF THE CODE 1.00 Objectives of the Game, the Playing Field, Equipment. 2.00 Definition of Terms. 3.00 Game Preliminaries. 4.00 Starting and Ending the Game. 5.00 Putting the Ball in Play, Dead Ball and Live Ball (in Play). 6.00 The Batter. 7.00 The Runner. 8.00 The Pitcher. 9.00 The Umpire. 10.00 The Official Scorer. Rule 1.01 to 1.04 1 1.00—Objectives of the Game. 1.01 Baseball is a game between two teams of nine players each, under direction of a manager, played on an enclosed field in accordance with these rules, under jurisdiction of one or more umpires. 1.02 The objective of each team is to win by scoring more runs than the opponent. 1.03 The winner of the game shall be that team which shall have scored, in accordance with these rules, the greater number of runs at the conclusion of a regulation game. 1.04 THE PLAYING FIELD. The field shall be laid out according to the instructions below, supplemented by Diagrams No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 on adjoining pages. The infield shall be a 90-foot square. The outfield shall be the area between two foul lines formed by extending two sides of the square, as in Diagram 1. The distance from home base to the nearest fence, stand or other obstruction on fair territory shall be 250 feet or more. A distance of 320 feet or more along the foul lines, and 400 feet or more to center field is preferable. The infield shall be graded so that the base lines and home plate are level. The pitcher’s plate shall be 10 inches above the level of home plate. The degree of slope from a point 6 inches in front of the pitcher’s plate to a point 6 feet toward home plate shall be 1 inch to 1 foot, and such degree of slope shall be uniform. The infield and outfield, including the boundary lines, are fair territory and all other area is foul territory. It is desirable that the line from home base through the pitchers plate to second base shall run East-Northeast. It is recommended th