(外科总论课件）绪论.ppt

外科学绪论Introduction of Surgery 一、现代外科学的发展 Development of Modern Surgery 解剖学 Anatomy John Hunter (1728-1793) the England’s premier surgical scientist, the father of experimental surgery and a superb anatomist and teacher. 麻醉 Anesthesia Willam T.G. Morton (1819-1868), a Boston dentist whose successful demonstration of ether anesthesia on October 16, 1846, at the Massachusetts General Hospital was a landmark in the history of surgery 3.抗菌术 Antisepesis 3. 抗菌术 Antisepsis Joseph Lister (1827-1912) British scientist, the originator of antiseptic surgery 输血 Blood transfusion Richard Lewisohn (1875-1961), a German surgeon at the Mount Sinai Hospital, introduced the modern technique of blood transfusion, developed from his discovery of a method of preventing coagulation of the blood outside the body. Karl Landsteiner (1868-1943), an Austrian doctor, one of the first scientists to study the physical processes of immunity. He is best known for his identification and characterization of the human blood groups, A, B, and O. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930 was awarded to Karl Landsteiner for his discovery of human blood groups. Theodor Kocher (1841-1917), professor of surgery at the University of Berne and pioneer in the development of surgery of the thyoid. He received the Nobel Prize in 1909. Theodor Billroth (1829-1894), professor at the University of Vienna and pioneer abdominal surgeon, Billroth was one of the most influential teachers of his time. Innovators Pioneers in Surgery 文件 文件历史 文件用途 全局文件用途 元数据 John H. Gibbon (1903-1973) an American surgeon , cardiothoracic surgery pioneer who developed extracorporeal circulation. Alexis Carrel (1873-1944) French American surgeon, an experimental surgeon interested in wound healing, tissue culture, organ transplantation, and blood vessel anastomosis. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1912. 中国古代的外科学 扁鹊（公元前500） 抢救尸厥（休克） 用毒酒麻醉手术 华佗（141－203） 麻沸散麻醉 死骨剔除术 剖腹术 傅培彬 (1912-1989), 瑞金医院外科创始人 现代外