模块六二单元M6U2grammar非谓语动词作状语.ppt

【改错】 The teacher came in, with book in hand. The old woman stood there, a basket beside her. a 悬垂结构 ? _________(judge) ?from?his accent , he must come?from?Guangdong. _________________ (consider/give) that he has just learnt English for a few months, he speaks quite well. Judging Considering/Given Unit 2 What is happiness to you? Grammar and usage 英语中，修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 1) I want the bag badly. 2) She is remarkably beautiful. 3) He is playing under the tree. 4) I go to school every morning. 5) The flight was delayed because of the weather. 6) He won the competition by practising a lot. Infinitive, the verb-ing and verb-ed used as adverbials 动词不定式作状语 1）目的状语 We used the computer to save time. I come here only to say good-bye to you. = ___ _______ ___ = ___ _______ ___ in order to say so as to say 2）作结果状语，可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果, 不定式要放在句子后面。 I woke up, to find myself in hospital. He searched the room only to find nothing. 3）放在表示人心情的形容词后，作原因状语 　　I’m glad to see you. 　　She is shocked to find a snake on the floor. 【2012江西卷】 Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ to the new students. A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken 解析：不定式作目的状语，故选C。 （2010辽宁） We were astonished ________(find) the temple still in its original condition. to find 【改错】 (04福建) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to tell the film stars had left. to be told 注： 不定式置句首时，只做目的状语。 To catch the bus, you must get up early. 现在分词作状语 When they heard their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once. = _____ _______ their teacher’s voice, the pupils stopped talking at once. = _______ their teacher’s voice, the pupils stopped talking at once. When hearing Hearing 1）作时间状语，其逻辑主语为句中的主语。 主句与从句动作几乎同时发生 After she spent 5 hours doing homework, she turned on his laptop. = ______ ______ 5 hours doing homework, ... Because he hasn’t played piano