模块五语法复习.ppt

过去分词作宾语补足语 作宾语补足语 object complement. 放在及物动词之后，对宾语起补充 作用。动词多为感官动词和役使动词。 常用句型有： Once published, his work became famous. ＝Once his work was published, it became famous. （省略 his work was ) 1. here, there ; up, down ; in, out, away, off ; now, then 等表示方位、时间的副词位于句首时。 The child rushed out. The door opened and Black came in. Your turn comes now. Out rushed the child. The door opened and in came Black. Now comes your turn. 2. 表示方位的介词短语放于句首时。 A table was in front of the room and a beautiful lady stood behind it. China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji was among the speakers. In front of the room was a table and behind it stood a beautiful lady. Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji. 1. not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。 I shall never forget the days when we were together. Never shall I forget the days when we were together. I expected little to get such a warm welcome. Little did I expect to get such a warm welcome. China will at no time be the first to use nuclear weapons. 4. only 修饰的状语放在句首时。 We can save the earth only by changing the way we live. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. I realize that many of the things that I did were bad for the environment only then. Only then do I realize that many of the things that I did were bad for the environment. 7. 其他部分倒装1) so/such… that 句型中的so/such位于句首时，需倒装 He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch. So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 沙场练兵 1. The house,____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A the roof of which B which roof C the roof of whose D that roof It was at ten o’clock ______ I got home. It was ten o’clock _______ I got home. It was in the room _____ I was born. This is the room _______ I was born. Where were you born? What did you buy in the supermarket? Why are you late