模拟题讲解s
(2)as单独引导定语从句时,修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分,可以放在句首、句中或句末。当as在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语通常是被动语态或系表结构;as在从句中作宾语时,从句的谓语常用“情态动词+动词原形”构成。常见的结构如下: as is known to all 众所周知 as has been said above 如上所述 as was expected 正如预料的那样 as has been pointed out 正如指出的那样 as we all can see (know, hear)正如大家看到的(知道的、听到的)那样。例如: 补充考点2. 倍数表达法 倍数+as+形容词原级+as 倍数+比较级+than 倍数+the+size/length/depth/height+of The earth is six times as big as the moon. The earth is five times bigger than the moon. The earth is six times the size of the moon. The earth is more than six times as big as the moon. 补充考点3:BUT nothing but ? 只不过是; 除了...都没有 anything but ? 单单除...之外; 根本不 all but ? 几乎, 差一点 二、用作介词 1. 与 no , nobody , nothing , none , who 等词连用,作“除……之外”解,用来排除同类中的一分子,或从整体中除去一部分。例如: Nobody knew her but me. 除我以外,没有人认识她。 Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. 这个计划只能带来灾难,别无益处。 2. but 前面有 do 的某种形式时, but 后面的动词不定式要省略 to ;其前没有 do 的某种形式时, but 后面的不定式要带 to 。例如: We had no choice but to wait. He did nothing all day long but watch TV. 3. 与 last , next 及 one , two 等连用,作“倒数第二、第三”等解。例如: Jack was the last but one to arrive. 杰克是倒数第二个到达的。 补充 考点 4“情态动词+have done”的用法 一、 “must+have+done” 表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。 二、 “cant+have+done” 表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。 1. Mr. Smith can‘t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。 四、 “could+have+done” 是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。 五、 “may+have+done” 表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。 —What has happened to George? —I dont know. He may have got lost. —乔治发生了什么事? ——我不知道,他可能迷路了。 六、 “might+have+done” 表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。 1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。 2. She
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