武城二中定语从句课件.ppt

定 语 从 句 定语从句（一） 1.?定语从句: 用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句.它一 般都跟在所修饰的名词或代词的后面 定语从句（二） (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。 All ______ he learned from the teachers is valuable. You can find all the information _______ you need on the Internet. He told me everything ______ he heard at the meeting. Sydney is the first place ______ I visited in Australia. This is the most amusing(惊讶的) story ______ I have read. The only information _____ I got is his address. This is the very moment ______ can decide your future. ?I’ll never forget the beautiful village and the kind villagers _____ I visited the summer holiday. Who is the man ______is standing by the window? 1.非限制性定语从句 He came late again, which made me angry. 2.关系词前有介词 This is the room in which Chairman once lived. 3.一个句子中含有两个定从，一个关系代词用that,另一个用which Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 1.先行词one ,ones, anyone, 指代人 The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard. 2.There be There is a gentleman who wants to see you 3.先行词在被分割的定语从句中 I met a foreigner in the park yesterday who can speak Chinese well 4.一个句子中两个定从，一个用that,另一个who The man that was praised at the meeting is the monitor who is very modest. 以下情况不用that 1.介词后只用which指物，whom指人 Tell me the person with whom you will go to the park. This is the subject to which he referred at the meeting yesterday. 如何确定关系代词还是关系副词 They don’t tell me the country ____you studied last year. They don’t tell me the country _____you paid a visit to last year. 定语从句（十二）介词+关系代词 (介词的选择) 用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which (指物)和 whom(指人) 1.根据从句中动词短语来确定. This is the car for which you paid a high price. (pay for) The man with whom you shook hands just now is Tom. (shake hands with sb) 2.根据先行词确定. when, where, why= 介词＋关系代词。 .I’ll never forget the day on which （= when ）I joined the army. .The factory in which （= where）his father works is far away from my hometown. .I don’t know the reason for which （＝why）he was late for school. .This i