公共管理研究方法的本质汇编.ppt

公共管理研究方法的本质、特点和重要性Nature, Characteristics, and Importance of Research Methods in Public Administration.蓝志勇 1。 科学研究方法的重要性 2。 范式导引的常规科学和超范式的革命科学 3。 公共管理的学科范式 4。 研究过程 5。 研究问题 6。 研究方法的选择 7。 研究设计 8。 研究质量评估的标准 9。 研究问题与假设举例 10。测量 科学与科学方法science and scientific methods Ontological realist vs idealist Epistemological Theological, metaphysical, positive, dialectical scientific Methodological interpretivism (Hermeneutics) critical theorist positivism quantitative qualitative triangulation Scientific methods: Obs., Hypothesis, Exp. 2. Report Regularities 3. Commitment to truth 4. Systematic Explanation 不同理论范式对社会发展的理解 New Ten Relations新十大关系 1) between theory and practice （理论与实践）, 2) between modern democratic values and traditional institutional arrangement （现代民主意识与传统体制）, 3) between the need for a legal infrastructure and the need for flexible steering in innovation and creativeness （法制与灵活）; 4) between economic development and equitable wealth distribution （经济发展与公平）, 5) between governmental control and market vitality （政府控制和市场活力）, 6) between central control and local creativeness （中央管理与地方创新）, 7) between the need for cultural support and lack of a robust cultural consensus （文化支撑与文化认同危机）; 8) between the need for new and innovative ideas and the persistence in resisting anything that is considered foreign （需要新思想与外来文化抵触）; 9) between the need to attend to most pressing issues of social concern and the necessity to solve the problem from a longer range perspective （长期与短期问题）; 10)between domestic development and globalization （国内发展与全球化） 服务型政府…… Platonic citizen government, laissez faire small government, intervening government, regulatory government, promotional government, Marxist full service government. China’s service government is an effort to respond to social problems emerged from its fast changes. Regulatory Promotional Service