江苏省高三英语一轮复习《虚拟语气》复习课件(共34张PPT).pptVIP

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)： [例句] If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你) 二、省略 if 的条件从句 当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ，而把它们放在句首。 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,… If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment… 三、错综时间的条件句 即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。如： 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.  2. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this.  在as if 从句中，常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反, 用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done). 她看起来似乎是冰做的 She looked as if she were made of ice. 她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。 She looks after the boy as if he were her own son. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。 He treated me as if I were a stranger. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。 She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 2. If I knew you were coming, I ___ you at the airport. A. had met B. met C. would meet D. would have met 3. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.) A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen 4. Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell 5. I wish this bus ___ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone 6. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though