演示文稿68.ppt

* persistent adj. 1). (人、行为)不屈不挠的，执拗的，顽固的 坚持不懈的努力 persistent efforts 他追问到底。 He was persistent in his question. 2). (事物)持久的，不断的 持续降雨 persistent rain 持久性污染persistent pollution persist persist in sth. / doing… 坚持，执意 . Does he always persist in his opinion like that? 他还总是那样坚持己见吗。 他坚持相信自己是对的。 He persists in believing that he is right. persistence n. [U] 坚持不懈，执意，持续 His persistence touches me. 他的坚持不懈打动了我。 avoid v. 避开，躲避，避免，预防 avoid sth / doing sth The car turned to the left to avoid a collision.（碰撞） 尝试避免高峰时间驾车 Try to avoid driving in rush hours. avoidable adj. 可避免的， The accident was avoidable if you were careful. insist insist on sth./doing I insist on chatting with you for a while. insist that sb should do 坚决要求某 人做（用虚拟语气）should 可以省略。 I insist that you （should ）go with us . 我坚决要求你和我们一起去。 insist that + 陈述句 坚持认为，坚持说 她坚持认为自己是无辜的。 She insisted that she was innocent . insistent adj. insistence n. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. running 现在分词做状语表示状况。 It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. It is no use doing 做某事是无用的 pretend to do. / that 从句 他在遇到熊的时候装死 He pretended to be dead when he met a bear. 他假装努力工作 He pretended that he was working hard. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. no matter 常和how/when/where/what/who 等引导的从句相连，可译成“无论” 我让他工作之后不论多晚都向我汇报。 I told him to report to me after the job, no matter how late it was. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. prevent/ stop (from) doing 阻止某人做 她的突然到来使他无法出去。 Her sudden arrival prevented him going out. Their prompt actions prevented the fire spreading.他们的及时行动防止了火势的蔓延。 prevention n. Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。 preventive adj. 预防的，防止的 Phrases: 1. avoid