牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总.docVIP

现在完成时 现在完成时的概念。 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。） ②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 Weve known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。） I have been a member of the Party for 10 years. 构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词” 现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以work为例）： 人称 肯定 否定 疑问 回答 第一人称 I have seen the UFO. We have travelled around the world. I haven’t seen the UFO. We haven’t travelled around the world. Have you seen the UFO? Have you travelled around the world? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. Yes, we have./ No, we haven’t. 第二人称 You have been to England. You haven’t been to England. H