重传TCP 确认包及在长期演进网络中应用.docVIP

学科代码：510.503 求??手机: 重传TCP确认包及在长期演进网络中的应用 求钦龙1,2，吴春明1， 平玲娣1，吕红兵1 （1. 浙江大学 计算机科学与技术学院，浙江 杭州 310027；2. 诺基亚西门子网络 无线接入部门，浙江 杭州 310053） 摘要：目前的传输控制协议（TCP）机制仅有数据包重传，没有确认包重传，针对这个问题，提出通过增加确认包重传定时器来重传丢失的确认包，从而避免不必要的数据包重传。这要求确认包重传比数据包重传发生的更早，在仿真中通过较小的初始重传时间和固定的重传间隔来实现；此外，还要避免确认包的频繁提前超时，这要求接受端在发送第二个重传确认包前能收到第一个重传的数据包。由于建议的算法不能完全避免数据包重传，在仿真中同时使用了数据包重传定时器和确认包重传定时器。根据长期演进网络中的仿真结果，系统的性能得到了较大的提高：在150个有效用户下，平均延迟下降了16%，平均抖动下降了14%，平均丢包率下降了10%，总吞吐量上升了17%。 关键词：输控制协议（TCP）；往返时间；重发超时；长期演进网络；网络仿真 中图分类号：TN929.53 文献标志码：A 文章编号： Retransmitting TCP acknowledgement packet and its application in the long term evolution network QIU Qin-long1,2, WU Chun-ming 1, PING Ling-di 1, LV Hong-bing1 (1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; 2. Wireless Access Department，Nokia Siemens Networks, Hangzhou 310053, China) Abstract: Current transmission control protocol（TCP） mechanism only had the data packet retransmission. It didn’t have the acknowledgment packet retransmission. This problem could be solved by adding acknowledgement packet retransmission timeout（RTO） timer to retransmit the lost acknowledgement packet. Thus the data packet retransmission could be avoided. This required RTO timer of the acknowledgement packet expired earlier than that of the data packet. It was implemented by smaller initial RTO value and fixed RTO duration in the receiver. And the frequent timeout of the acknowledgement packet should be avoided. This required receiver could receive the first retransmission data packet before sending the second retransmission acknowledgement packet. However, the proposed algorithm couldn’t avoid all data packets’ retransmission. The data packet RTO timer was deployed together with the acknowledgement packet RTO timer. System performance is improved significantly based on the simulation results: average delay decreases by 16%, average jitter decreases by 14%, packet loss rate decreases by 10%, and total thr