高考英语短文改错命题规律与解题思路资料.ppt

高考英语:短文改错命题规律与解题思路 多一词 3.连词 多一连词的错误主要表现在并列连词和从属连词的使用上。在一些不需要用连词的地方，误用了连词，造成连词使用上的混乱。这类题型的命题意图在于考查考生正确运用连词的能力。中国学生因受汉语习惯、英汉文化差异的影响等极易发生连词使用错误的情况。在汉语中，一个连词仅能引导或连接一个句子，而在英语中，一个连词能引导或连接多个句子；汉语中“因为……所以……”“虽然……但是……”可以同时 多一词：4. 代词 (2) 关系代词和其他代词同时出现在句中。 E.g. This is the very person that I am looking for him． (3)．it用法广泛，在很多情况下会因指代不明确造成成分重复。 E.g.This maths problem is too hard to solve it for the little girl． 多一词 5.助动词 助动词本身没有独立的词义，不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词结合使用，主要起否定、疑问、强调等作用，或表示动词的时态、语态、语气等。在短文改错中，对多一助动词的考查主要出现在时态和语态的构成上，尤其是在比较复杂的时态和语态中。 E.g. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. ( 2015 年全国Ⅰ卷) The importance of language accuracy语言文字准确性的必要性和重要性 1. In spoken English I?cooked?my?grandma for breakfast . Imagine：How about the above sentence in a letter? 2. My two experiences My master thesis defense and my daughter’s personal statement. 语言文字准确性的必要性和重要性 学业、事业和爱情成功的保证 A Application Letter I am a cloned scientist and hope to get a job in your school. … 语言文字准确性的必要性和重要性 Dear Rose, I’ve fallen in love with you for long time. I love your big eye, beautiful hairs and even your cloth very much. I am good boy and I work very hard. Sometimes I work far into night and I am very tiring. I feel a little alone sometimes. Hopeful, you can be my girlfriends. Best wishes! Tom 错误类型例析之一 一 、动词类错误 （一）谓语动词错误 1. Since then，we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please． ( 2014 年Ⅰ卷) 2. My dream school starts at 8: 30 a． m． and ends at 3: 30 p． m． We didnt need to do so much homework． ( 2014 年大纲卷) 3. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. ( 2015 年全国卷I) 4. We can lie on the grass for a rest and sat by the lake． ( 2014 年大纲卷) 1. I was only four when she passes away．( 2013 年全国Ⅰ卷) 2. When I tear apart my fifth bir