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PCB线宽与电流(外国英语资料)
PCB线宽与电流
1 square copper wire withstand current is 5 - 8A, 380V can bring the largest 4KW, 220V can be the largest 2KW.
2 square? 3 squares, and so forth
Relation between PCB linewidth and current
First, the calculation method is as follows:
First calculate the cross-sectional area of Track, the majority of PCB copper foil thickness of 35um (if not sure, you can ask PCB manufacturers), it takes the line width is cross-sectional area, note converted into square millimeters. There is an experience value of current density of 15~25 amperes per square millimeter. It is called the cross section area to obtain the current capacity.
I=KT0.44A0.75 (K is the correction factor, usually covered with copper wire, take 0.024 in the inner layer and 0.048 in the outer layer
T is the maximum temperature rise. The unit is Celsius (the melting point of copper is 1060 degrees Celsius)
A is a cross-sectional area of copper, in square MIL (not mm mm, note square, mil.)
I is the maximum permissible current, in amperes (AMP)
The general 10mil=0.010inch=0.254 can be 1A, 250MIL=6.35mm, or 8.3A
Two, data:
The calculation of PCB current carrying capacity has been lacking in authoritative technical methods, formulas and experience. CAD engineers can rely on personal experience to make more accurate judgments. But for the novice CAD, its a hard nut to crack.
The current carrying capacity of PCB depends on the following factors: linewidth, line thickness (copper foil thickness) and allowable temperature rise. As you all know, the wider the PCB line, the greater the current carrying capacity. Here, please tell me: assuming that under the same conditions, 10MIL line can withstand 1A, then 50MIL line can withstand much of the current, is it 5A? The answer is, of course, no.. Please see the following data from international authoritative organizations:
The line widths are: Inch (inch inch =25.4 millimetres mm), 1 oz. copper, =35 microns thick, 2 oz.=70 microns thick, 1 OZ =0.035mm 1mil.=10-3inch.
T
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