电气专业英语Chapter 1 Circuit Theory Fundermantals.pptVIP

Chapter 1 Circuit Theory Fundermantals Section 1 Voltage and current Section 2 Kirchhoffs Laws Section 3 Two-terminal characterization of elements Section 4 Voltage sources Section 5 Current sources Section 6 Resistors and OHMs Law Section 7 Inductors Section 1 Voltage and current Fig.1-1a gives the schematic representation of a volt-meter.It has two leads,one of which is marked with a +sign.Although not marked in the diagram,it is understood that the other lead is the negative lead.Instead of the + sign,the former lead may be colored red of connected to a red terminal on the voltmeter proper.It is important that it be distinguished from the other lead,which is the negative or black ,lead or the lead tied to the black terminal of the voltmeter proper.Only one V within the circle identifies the voltmeter. Key words: negative [‘n?ɡ?t?v]? (负极;负面的;阴性的 ) terminal [t??m?n(?)l]? （末端；终点；终端机；极限 ） distinguished [d?st??gw??t]? ( 区别) Fig.1-1b shows the schematic representation of an ammeter, the terminal makings of which are similar to the voltmeter. One lead is the +,or red, lead ,the other the -,or the black ,lead .The latter is not marked on the diagram. The latter A within the circle identifies the ammeter . Key words: ammeter [‘?mit?] [电] 安培计；[电] 电流计 voltmeter [‘volt’mit?] [电] 伏特计，电压计 identifies [aidentifai] ?识别，认明；视为相同，鉴定 section 2 Kirchhoff’s laws section 2 Kirchhoff’s laws 1.Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) the current entering a point in a circuit is equal to the summation of the currents exiting. KCL Equations 1)If all the n currents are directed toward the node p as in Fig.1-16a,then Kirchhoff’s Current Law can be stated as sum of all currents entering a node =0 Stated mathematically, 2)If all the n currents are directed toward the node p as in Fig.1-16b,then Kirchhoff’s Current Law can be stated as sum of all currents leaving a node =0 Stated mathematically, 3)If some of the currents are directed