高三语法填空专题资料.ppt

Grammatical Blank Filling 语法填空题 时间 考查内容 2014全国卷I 2014全国卷II 2015全国卷II 2015全国卷I 时态语态 1 1 2 2 非谓语动词 2 3 2 2 副词 1 1 1 1+1 名词 1 1 1 形容词 2 1 1 连词 2 1 1 1 介词 1 1 1 冠词 1 1 代词 1 1 助动词 1 1.谓语（时态语态） 2.非谓语 4.名词 6.连词 5.代词 7.冠词 3.形容词副词 8.介词 They are mainly used in blanks without tips Tips for grammatical blank filling语法填空题解密 Two types： 有提示词、无提示词。 blanks without tips with tips only 1 word 1 to 3 words I?met?him?in?a?shop?which?sells?fruit?when?I? was?looking for?what?I?like. 无提示考点一：(代词主格) _____?met?him?in?a?shop?which?sells?fruit? when?I?was?looking for?what?I?like. 主语通常由名词或代词充当。 代词通常要看“空”之前的部分。 比如： The?boy?likes?football.?____?often?plays ?football?after?school. The?boy?likes?football.?____?is his favorite ?sport. I He It 特例“it” it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代 。 I have a dog. I love it very much. 例如： _____?is?easy?to?finish?the?homework.? _____?is?no use talking so much. It It I find _____ easy to learn English. it 无提示考点二：(代词宾格) Tom?is?my?friend.?I?met?____?in?a?shop?which? sells?fruit?when?I?was?looking for?what?I?like. him 除了动宾，还有介宾。 例如： I?stay?with?____(he). him He doesn’t like ___________(him). You must look after __________ at school. 反身代词 himself yourselves 无提示考点三：(冠词) I?met?him?in?_____?shop?which?sells?fruit? when?I?was?looking for?what?I?like. a 此题中的shop是可数名词，可数名词是禁止_______的。就是不能既没有冠词，也不能没有复数形式，要写成a?shop,?或shops,?或the?shop等等，绝对不能只写成shop。 例如： Mary is not _____good teacher. a 裸奔 无提示考点四：(介词) I?met?him?____?a?shop?which?sells?fruit?when?I?was?looking?for what?I?like. We are studying ______ the classroom. I get up ______ 7 every day. in in at 无提示考点五：(定语从句连词) I?met?him?in?a?shop?_____?sells?fruit?when?I?was?looking for?what?I?like. which 例如： I?like?the?book?____? is blue.? I?like?the?person?____?is standing over there.? which who _____ ______ 无提示考点六：(名词性从句连词) I?met?him?in?a?shop?which?sells?fruit?when?I?was ?looking for?_____?I?like. what 例如： I?don’t?like?_____?he?does. I?don’t?like?____?he?likes. I know __