高三语法专项复习时态和语态.资料.ppt

动词时态语态结构(以do为例） 现在进行时（ be doing ）: 1. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 We ’re having a meeting. （说话时正在进行的动作） 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 He is teaching in a school. （目前这个阶段正在进行的动作） The house is being built these days. 3. 现在进行时表示将来, 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作. I ’m leaving tomorrow. 4.现在进行时与always/forever/constantly / continuously等连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩 She’s always helping others. The little boy is always making trouble.  过去进行时（was/were ＋doing ） 表示过去某一时间或时间段正在进行的动作, He was playing while I was studying. I was walking down the street when it began to rain. 将来进行时（will/shall be doing） 基本用法:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,e.g. When I get home at 9:00 tomorrow, my son will be watching TV. I ’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 现在完成时 have/has done… 1. have done/have been doing + since + sb. did/ 过去时间点. ①I haven’t seen her since last week. ②Where have you been since I last saw you?\ 2. 句中有so far/in （for/during）the past （last）years（months… ）/up to now/until now So far there has been no news. 3. It is the first （second/third…）time＋that sb. have done… It/This/That is the only…＋that sb. have done… It/This/That is the ＋最高级… ＋ that sb. have done ①It/This/That is the first time that I have come to Zhejiang. ②It/This/That is the only party that I have ever really enjoyed in my life. ③It/This/That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. （注:以上句型把is改为was,则从句时态相应改为过去完成时态） 过去完成时: 表示过去的过去 had done…　　 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 　　 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 　 He told me that he had finished his work. 　 b. 状语从句 　　在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 　　 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 　 　 c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本…” 　　 We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t. 　　 一些特殊句型中的过去完成时: 1. by（ the end of ) / by the time ＋过去时间 We had learnt 3,000 words by the end of last term. By the time he came back, we had repaired the machine.