色彩知觉（perceiving color）.ppt

* * * * Figure 7.28: This unevenly illuminated wall contains both reflectance edges and illumination edges. The perceptual system must distinguish between these two types of edges to accurately perceive the actual properties of the wall and other parts of the scene, as well. * Figure 7.29: The pattern created by shadows on a surface is usually interpreted as a change in the pattern of illumination, not as a change in the material making up the surface. The fact that we see all of the bricks on this wall as made of the same material, despite the illumination changes, is an example of lightness constancy. * Figure 7.30a: A cup and its shadow. * Figure 7.30b: The same cup and shadow with the penumbra covered by a black border. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Figure 7.24: The reflectance curve of a sweater (green curve) and the wavelengths reflected from the sweater when it is illuminated by daylight (white) and by tungsten light (gold). * * Figure 7.25: Adapting field for chromatic adaptation demonstration. * * 比率法則（ratio principle） 平面的知覺受其與周邊強度的比例所影響 加上對於陰影的詮釋 * Fig. 7-28, p. 160 Reflectance edge Illumination edge * Fig. 7-29, p. 161 Meaningful shapes help define that it is a shadow and thus an illumination edge * Fig. 7-30a, p. 161 Illumination edge * Fig. 7-30b, p. 161 Penumbra is masked -- reflectance edge Perception of lightness changed by Perceptual organization * Perceptual Experiences are Creations of the Nervous System Physical energy in the environment does not have perceptual qualities. Light waves are not “colored.” Different nervous systems experience different perceptions. Honeybees perceive color at 350nm, which is outside human perception. We cannot tell what color the bee actually “sees.” * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 色盲 Ishihara plate * * 根據配色實驗時需要幾種色光來作混色，色彩知覺異常可分三種 Monochromat只用一種波長來match所有顏色dichromat 用兩種波長anomalous trichromat用三種，但混合的比例不同於正常人 色盲的人的色彩知覺經驗是什麼？ Unilateral dichromat * Monochromat