桩墩影响的一维和二维水动力数值研究.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT Inorderto the caused 2D backwater the analyse by bridges，1D riverand ShuRiverwereset waterlevel the in model(RMA2)of up．The profilealong ofthe flow the distribution andthe fieldwere the cross—sections，the velocity analysed．At same differenceoftwomodelsWaS time，the compared． 2D be modelis call concludedaS waterlevel Fir髓ly，when used，it follows：(1)The inthe increases ofthe obviousbackwater’Sisfrom2500mto upstreambridge．The range 4800m。Butthewaterleveldecreasesinthedownstreamofthe varied is bridge．强erange the waterlevel in cross—sectionissmoothbeforeconstruction． 500m．(2)The profile Whethertheold orthenew is waterlevel inthe built，the bridge bridge profile CROSS—sectionisno the ofthe of moresmoothin ifthedistancethe upstreambridge．But cross-sectionisfar than50mfromthe level inthe more water bridge，the profile cross-sectionbecomessmooth willdecreaseinthefrontof velocity the again．(