第三讲：动词时态.ppt

第三讲时态　Tense;Grammar Structure;;;时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。 3、几种时态的替代问题. ;;;;;;;;1 一般现在时的用法 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2.---_____my glasses ? ----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen ;1 一般现在时的用法 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 ①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served;1 一般现在时的用法 3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主语是物：车，船，飞机等. The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. ② ----Put these glasses away before they _____. ----OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken ;③I’ve brought my tennis things in case we _____ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B. have C. will have D. are going to have ④----Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green? -----You can when you _____ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get ;2 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.--I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. --Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? ------Ye