ezra pound.ppt

诗中湿处意味浓 宋代著名才子苏轼、黄庭坚、秦观、佛印情趣相投，经常唱和酬答，结伴游玩。一次，四人游一寺院，见墙壁上题有杜甫的《曲江对雨》诗，因年代久远，其中“ 林花著雨胭脂 □”句的最后一字字迹模糊，看不清楚。四人便商议要为这个字补缺。 苏轼才思敏捷，稍加思索，率先吟道：“ 林花著雨胭脂润。” 黄庭坚则吟:“ 林花著雨胭脂老。”秦观紧接着说道。“ 还是‘林花著雨胭脂嫩 ’ 为妙。”佛印修行到家，缓缓念出“ 林花著雨胭脂落 ”的诗句。 ?所补的这四个字，孰优孰劣，四人各说各的理，互不相让。寺院老方丈见状，急忙找到原诗查对，原来最后一字为 “ 湿 ”字 ，四人面面相觑。仔细玩味，觉得还是 “ 湿 ” 字更好。一个“ 湿 ” 字，将 “ 润 ”的形表、“ 老 ”的衰情、“ 嫩 ” 的色质，“ 落 ”的姿态都包容了，融形、情、色、态于一炉，将 “ 林花著雨 ”的意境准确、生动、形象、鲜明地表达了出来。四人无不叹服杜甫观察事物的细致，遣词炼字的匠心。 ???????? “香雾云鬟湿，清辉玉臂寒。” （杜甫《月夜》） “晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。” （《春夜喜雨》） “山路元无雨，空翠湿人衣。” （王摩诘《山中》） “中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花。”（王建《十五夜望月寄杜郎中》） “细雨茸茸湿楝花，南风树树熟枇杷。徐行不记山深浅，一路莺啼送到家。”（元代“吴中四杰”之一的杨基《天平山中》）。 “细雨湿衣看不见，闲花落地听无声。” (刘长卿《别严士元 》) * Ezra Pound （1855 – 1972） (1) Pound’s life experiences (2) Pound’s major works (3) Pound and Imagism (4) Juxtaposition and Superposition of the images Pound’s life Ezra pound was born in 1885 in Hailey, Idaho, and brought up in Pennsylvania. After college in Pennsylvania and a brief stint as a teacher, in 1908 Pound travelled to Venice and then to London. (3) In 1912 he appointed himself foreign editor of poetry. (4) In 1913 pound became the literary executor of Ernest Fenollosa (1853—1908). (5) He moved to Paris in 1920, and then settled in Italy in 1924. (6) Enamored with Benito Mussolini, Pound made anti-American radio broadcasts during World War II. He was arrested as a traitor in 1945. (7) In 1958 he returned to Italy, where he continued to write and make translations until he died in 1972. Pound’s major works Collections: A Lume Spento (1908) 《灯火熄灭之时》 Cathy (1915) Homage to Sextus Propertius (1917)《向塞克斯图斯·普罗佩提乌斯致敬》 Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (1920) 《休·赛尔温·毛伯利》 Cantos Famous poems: In a Station of the Metro A Pact Imagism （1909——1917） Imagism is a poetic movement of England and the United States, which flourished from 1909 to 1917. it is a branch of the