英语常用动词搭配短语.doc

I. 考试高频短语动词 高频词：break, bring, call, come, get, hold, pull, go, keep, look, make, put, run, set, take, turn; 次高频：cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give; 高频词 （1） break-phrases ●break away 突然离开，强行逃脱： break away from the British Empire and become an independent country 摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家 ●break down ★★ 1. 损坏：Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。 2.（健康等）垮掉，崩溃：His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。 ●break in/into 1.非法闯入，强行进入： The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。/ break into the room闯进房间 2.打断，插嘴：He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。 ●break off 中断，突然停止★： He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接电话。 ●break out 爆发，突然出现★★： The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。 ●break through★★ 1.突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太阳终于出来了。 2.取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。 ●break up 1.打碎，粉碎： break up that box for firewood 把那个箱子劈开当柴烧 2.散开，驱散★★；分手：The crowd broke up.人群散开了。 3.中止，结束★：Meeting have been broken up.会议被迫终止。 （2）bring-phrases ●bring about 导致，引起★★： his efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties 他调和两党的努力 ●bring around/round 1.说服，使信服： bring around a sizable majority of the committee说服委员会相当多的成员 2.使恢复知觉（健康）（同bring to）：It took a long time to bring him around.花了很长时间才使他恢复知觉。 ●bring down ★★ 1.使落下，打倒： bring down the enemy plane 击落敌机 2.降低，减少： bring down the temperature in the room 降低室内温度 ●bring forth 产生，提出： bring forth good fruit 产生良好的结果 ●bring forward ★★★ 1.提前： bring the date of the congress forward a few months.将代表大会的日期提前几个月 2.提出，提议：bring forward a feasible proposal提出一项切实可行的建议 ●bring off 使实现，做成： bring a difficult task off 完成一件困难的工作 ●bring on 引起，助长，促进： More study should bring on your English.多花点时间定能使你的英语进步。 ●bring out★★ 1.出版，推出： bring out his works next month.下个月出版他的作品 2.使显出; 激起，引起：：Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist.这个年轻的地质学家在艰难困苦中表现出卓越的品质。 Difficult conditions will sometimes bring out a m