英语定语从句总结课件.ppt

2) We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.(’03春招） A. which B. that C. whose D. when 3) There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.(’04吉林) A. where B. which C. when D. that 4. We visited the factory ______ makes toys for children. A. where B. which C. in which D. at which ◇[考题] (1)______ is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month． A. It B. As C. That D．What 【解析】 本题考查非限制性定语从句中的引导词。因为it和that均不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以排除。what不能引导定语从句，更不用说引导非限制性定语从句了。引导非限制性定语从句，其功能和用法相当于which．但which不能位于句首，且没有“正如”的含义。 B * 定语从句 总结 3.区别 几种句型 1.定义及术语 2.比较 关系词 教学目标 定义及相关术语 1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 That is the teacher who teaches us English. Those who want to go to the park are girls. ______ （名词） _____ （代词） 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that which who whom whose as 等 when where why等 （1）引导定语从句的关系词 定语 人、物 whose(=of whom/which) 1 主语、宾语、表语 人、物 as 主语、宾语、表语 人、物 that 代 词 主语、宾语、表语 人、物 Which 关 系 宾语 人 whom 主语、宾语、表语 人 who 充当从句的成分 先行词 词形 状语 原因词 why(=for which) 状语 方式词 how 副 词 一状语 地点词 where(=in等+which) 关 系 状语 时间词 when(=in等+which) 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason_____________he gave us sounded reasonable. 2). a. I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris. b. I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time. why (which/that) when (which/that) 关系代词与关系副词的区别 3). a. Is this the factory______________ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _________Lincoln once lived? c. Is this house