英语：必修1_Unit3_Travel_Journal--Language_points课件(人教新课标).ppt

e.g. She swam ________the river. The river flows _________the city from west to east. Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe. The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away. across through across through over The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers. across; over; through over; across; through over; through; across through; over; across 实例 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 　这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句 如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。 注意 e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。 (强调地点状语) It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。 根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。 All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. 高考链接 Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself 练一练 * * unit3 Language points prefer vt更喜欢；选择某事物 prefer过去式，过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 (doing)sth .to (doing)sth 与（做）......相比更喜欢做..... to do sth.rather than do sth 宁愿做.....而不愿做...... sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 that+从句 宁愿........... 1.At the moment ,he_prefer not to_____think about the future. 此刻他不想考虑未来。 2.He __prefer to die ______rather than give in to the enemy. 他宁死也不屈从于敌人。 disadvantage n.不利之处；不便之处 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 advantage n. 有利条件；优势；优点好处 take advantage of 利用...... 1.she was__at a disadvantage______compared to the young graduates. 和那些年轻的毕业生相比他处于不利地位。 I should ___take advantage of ____this chance to express my thanks for your help. 我需要抓住这次机会去表达我对你们的谢意 . dream n. v. of/about sth. (vi.) a…dream (vt.) that… (vt.) sb. to be … (vt.) dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed