虚拟语气 DXP修改版.ppt

1. 错综时间虚拟条件句 即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。 1). If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now. 如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。 （从句说明过去，主句说明现在。） 2). If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。 （从句说明现在，主句说明过去。） 3). If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now. 假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新 房，很可能现在还住在危房里。 （从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。） 2. 在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成weren’t，shouldn’t，hadn’t置于句首。 1). Had I seen him then, I would have been very happy. = If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy. 2). Should I have time, I would go with you. = If I should have time, I would go with you. 3). Were I not so busy, I would go with you. = If I were not so busy, I would go with you. 1. If my father _____ （be）here now, he ______ tell me what to do. 2. If he _____(follow)my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 3. If I _____(live) in the 22nd century, I ____(spend) my vacation in a very different way. Exercise 4. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will Exercise tomorrow B 5. But for the help of my English teacher, I__(not win） the first prize in the English writing competition. 6. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955,the housing problems now in some parts of this country ___(not be) so serious. 7.—The weather has been very hot and dry. －Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ___（die）. 二. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 一 “坚持” (insist) , 二“命令” (order, command) , 四“建议” (advise, suggest, propose, recommend) , 五“要求” (ask, demand, require, request, desire) + (that) sb (should) do ... 或是 (that) sb / sth (should) be done * * 曾经有一份真挚的爱情放在我面前，我没有去珍惜，直到失去后我才追悔莫及。人生中最痛苦的事莫过于此，如果一切可以重来，我会对那个女孩说：我爱你！如果要我在这份