虚拟语气—新目标内部用.ppt

a. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设 b. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设 c. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设 a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help. a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? c. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, here ________ (be) no friendship. 条件从句中省略if 采用倒装语序的情况 1、在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。 例如： 1). 原句：If she were younger, she would do it. 去If：Were she younger, she would do it. (把动词were移到主语she的前面) 2). 原句：If he had tried it, he could have done it. 去If：Had he tried it, he could have done it.(把had移到主语he的前面) 3).Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams. 4).Were he to leave today, he would get there by Friday. 5).Were I in your place, I wouldn’t do that. 6).Had I seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night.?????? 假如我看了那部电影，昨晚我就可以和他们一起讨论了。 7).Were I a bird, I could fly freely.?? 假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。 8).Should it rain next week the farmers would have a good harvest.?? 要是下周能下雨的话，农民们就能有个好收成了。 — Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. — I wish they _______ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 【解析】 答案为A。 考查虚拟语气。句意为：——孩子们在那里？晚饭都快要糟蹋了。——但愿他们别老是迟到。表示与现在试试相反的虚拟语气要用过去时，故选A。 【2012·北京卷·T28】 虚拟语气高考真题再现 2. would rather that