虚拟语气试讲.ppt

Which one do you like better？ Chinese movies VS Western movies Why Western movies are far more attractive than Chinese films ? 1.If we had started making films earlier, we would have made more excellent films. 2.If there were more good plays and money, we might produce more hot films. 3.If one day Chinese were to become an international language, our films would win a larger audience. ----Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气） … history … … money … … language … 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 Definition Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气） 虚拟语气 Types 时间 条件从句 if 主句 过去 If +主语+had done would/should/could/ might have done 现在 If +主语+did（be动词用were） would/should/could/ might do 将来 1. If +主语+should do 2. If +主语+were to do 3. If +主语+did If 型 虚拟语气 [例句] If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你) If 型 Exercise 如果我现在不用上英语课，我会……. If I didn’t have English class, I would/could/might… If I weren’t in English class, I would/could/might… 【典题例证】 1. If it ______for the snow, we ______the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 【解析】选C。根据信息词yesterday可以判断该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中应该用过去完成时，主句中应用“情态动词＋现在完成时”，故答案选C。 If 型 2. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York. — Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara.  A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 【解析】选A。本句是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，意思是：If you hadn’t stay at a hotel while in New York, you could have stayed with Barbara. 表达了与过去事实相反的情况，答案选A。 If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; wo