虚拟语气题目带解析.doc

1. We desire that immediate help _________ to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. A. be given B. will be given C. should give D. is given 1. 【解析】desire 后面接同位语或宾语从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”的形式，should 可以省略。 【答案】A She came up with a suggestion that all the students ________ into the library at least twice a week. A. be allowed B. was allowed C. should allow D. are to allow 2. 【解析】：根据句意“她提议所有的学生应该允许进入图书馆每周至少两次。”本句是虚拟语气，后面的结构是should be allowed, should 可以省略。【答案】A ________ I were you, then I could also go there to have a good holiday. A. Only if B. If only C. Should D. would have 3. 【解析】：句意：如果我是你多好啊，那时我就可以也到那儿度假了。If only“要是……多好啊！”，后面用虚拟语气形式；only if “只要，只有”， 后面用陈述语气形式；C.D两项是错误的。 【答案】C If only I ___________ the truth, he would not be so crazy now. A. didn’t tell B. had not told C. haven’t told D. don’t tell 4.【解析】： if only后面要用虚拟语气。本句是错综时间的虚拟语气，即前面从句用过去完成时表示过去发生的事情，所以要用“had + 过去分词” 结构；后面的主句是表示现在的，不能使用“would/should/could/might + have + 动词原形”这个结构，而应该使用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形” 这个结构，因为后句有now。 【答案】B _________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2006年湖北，31） A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 【解析】：这道题与should 的用法有关，句意：万一你被解雇，给你的医疗救助和其他方面的福利也不会立即取消。这是一句虚拟语气，从句动作的时间为将来，Should you be= if you should be fired。含有将来时间的虚拟语气不能使用would, could, might，只能用should+动词原形= were to+ 动词原形= 过去时结构。 【答案】B。 I wish _____ my uncle yesterday. A．had met B．would met C．met D．have met 【解析】：句意：我希望昨天能见到我叔叔。本句用的是含有wish的虚拟语气，wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。 故选A。 【答案】A _____ so busy，she would come to help you． A．should my daughter B．Was my daughter not C. If my daughter were not D．If my daughter isn’t 【解析】：句意：如果我女儿不忙的话，她就会来帮你了。本句用的是含有if的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would（should, could, might）+动词原形。”。 故选C。 【答案】C If it were not for