被动语态新 2.pptVIP

Welcome to Class 7, Grade 3! 被 动 语 态 (Revision of the Passive Voice) Classroom is cleaned every day. English is spoken by the most people in the world. Hamburger was eatten by the boy. give a speech A speech will be given in our school by them. look after The olds must be looked after carefully. ??? ?? 被动语态的概念和结构 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者. 在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态： ①不知道动作的执行者是谁，用被动语态。 ②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动语态。 ③需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 主动句中谓语动词的发出者由by引出，作为by的宾语，也可以省略。 请看以下主动语态和被动语态结构的转换： 主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语 被动语态: 例： We clean our classroom every day. （主动） 　　 　　 [注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。如上 例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也 要用一般现在时。 　　　②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词 by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。 主语 ＋ ＋ by+宾语 be+过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned by us every day （被动） ?1. 一般现在时的被动语态 is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. They water the flowers every day. The flowers What do they do every day? every day. are watered by them 2.一般过去时态中的被动语态 was/were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. 2. I bought a computer last term． A computer was bought (by me) last term. 3.一般将来时态中的被动语态 will + be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our town 3. Lily will finish this book. This book will be finished by Lily. 5. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 The blackboard should be cleaned clearly before class. Students should clean the blackboard clearly before class. ？ Ann can take good care of the cats ． The cats can be taken good care of by Ann. 情态动词(model verb)： S+ can/must/should等情态动词 + be+过去分词 把下列主动句改为被动句 1. The boy cleaned the desk a moment ago. The desk was cleaned by the boy a moment ago. 2. We will plant 2000 trees next year. 2000 trees will be planted by us next year. 3. You must keep the room clean and tidy. The room must be kept clean and tidy by you. 4.Many people speak English. English by many people. is spoken ①Lily wr