让步状语从句.ppt5.ppt

一.定义 定义：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 二.关联词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though和although（虽然，纵然），while, as（虽然..但是..）; even if和even though（即使…纵使…）; whether...or...(无论是否或不管是…还是…); no matter+疑问词（不管…都…），疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite和in spite of(尽管). Though [Although] it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。 Though [Although] we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，仍然很快活Though/Although my car is very old, I dont want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。 He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。  ④though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为all the same (还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although无此用法。 e.g. She didnt tell me what she had done, but I know it though. 她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。 Its hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很苦，可是我喜欢。 ⑤though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。 e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。 Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。 Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。 相同点： ①在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。 e.g. Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。  ②although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。 e.g. Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working. 虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。 The problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty. 注意（1）“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……；不管……都……” 　　它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。例如： 　　No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。 　　No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。 　　 (2)但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如： 　　Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 　　Ill eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。 　　Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引导主语从句) 不