语态,主谓一致.pptxVIP

被动语态和主谓一致;;;;;;;;;;;;主谓一致 Subject- verb agreement;一.并列主语的主谓一致： 1.两个单数名词和不可数名词用and连接，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数 Stream and ice are different forms of water. 2.两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人，同一物或同一概念时，表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数 Trial and error is the source of our knowledge. 反复尝试是我们获得知识的源泉。 A knife and fork is on the table. The singer and dancer _______ going to attend our evening party. The singer and the dancer ________ close friends. ; 3.被every, each, many a , no等限定的名词用and连接作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Each boy and each girl has an apple. Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film. 4.一个单数名词或不可数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语时，根据意义一致来决定谓语动词的单复数形式 English and American literature are appealing to her. 英国文学和美国文学都对她有吸引力。 Simple and plain living is a fine quality. 简朴生活是一种优良的品质。 ; 5.由or, nor, either… or , neither… nor, not only… but also连接的并列主语，通常根据就近原则。 One or two friends __________coming this evening. Either you or I ________ going to be in charge of this matter. 6.由with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, except等连接的并列主语，则根据就远原则 Dr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on this evening. Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory. ;二.某些名词做主语时的主谓一致： 1．有些集体名词如：crowd，family，team，orchestra(管弦乐队)，group，government，committee，class，school，union，firm，staff，public等，它们作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体，则谓语动词用复数形式。 His family is a big family. 他家是个大家庭。 His family are very well. 他的家人都很健康。 The class _________ of twenty- five boys and twenty girls.(consist) The class _______ doing experiments.(be) ;二.某些名词做主语时的主谓一致： 2. trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。 但如果这类名词前用了a pair of/ two pairs of 来修饰的话，单复数要取决于pair的单复数形式 These trousers need cleaning. This pair of trousers is mine. （注意：单复数同形，如fish，sheep，Chinese，Japanese等，谓语动词单复数根据句意决定） ;二.某些名词做主语时的主谓一致： 3. 有些名词形式上是复数，而意义上却是单数。 如：news，means，works 还有许多以ics结尾的学科名称， 如：economics，physics，mechanics，politics等， 还有国名，书名等，如The Times, 它们作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如：Politics is a complicated business. Here is the news. ;