语法—it的用法.pptx

Unit 3 A Healthy LifeGrammar - the usage of “it”;For the Dog The family seated in a restaurant had finished their dinner when the father called over the waiter. “Yes，sir？” the waiter asked. “My son has left quite a lot of meat on his plate，” explained the father，“Could you give me a bag so that I can take it home for the dog？” “Gosh，Dad！”exclaimed the excited boy， “Have we got a dog then？”;It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is easier to say than to do 说起来容易做起来难 It is the first step that costs. 万事开头难。;It is hard to please all. 众口难调 It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 十年树木,百年树人。 It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 创业容易守业难 It is better to give than to take. 施比受更有福。;(2011.湖北高考.改编) It was not until he waited for two years ___________________________ by the manager. 直到他等了两年后，经理才同意他的计划。;1．用作人称代词，代替前面提到的事物或人，在句子中作 主语或宾语。 -Your story is interesting，but I dont like it. 你的故事很有趣，但是我不喜欢。;2．用于疑问句的答语中，代替指示代词(this，that)。 －Whats this? 这是什么？ －Its a panda.是只熊猫。 －Whose exercise book is that? 那是谁的练习本？ －Its hers.是她的。 3．当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，也 可用it 来表示。 What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy? 多漂亮的宝宝啊！是个男孩吗？;4．用作非人称代词，表示时间、日期、天气、温度、距离 等，常用作句子的主语。 -It is Saturday today. 今天是星期六。 -Its two kilometers from school to my home. 从我家到学校有两公里远。; 5. it 用作形式主语 5.1 做形式主语代替主语从句 1）It is + adj. +that从句 ① It is clear ( obvious， true， possible ，certain....) that ..... “很清楚（显然, 真的, 肯定…）”　 -It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. ②. It is important ( necessary, strange， natural自然的 )that ...  that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should ）+ 动词原形。-It is important that we (should) learn English well. 　　 ; 2）. It is +v-ed +that 从句 ① It is said (reported， believed，announced....) that ...  据说（据报道，据信, 据报道．．．） 　　  -It is said that he has come to Beijing. 　 ②. It is suggested ( ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded... ) that ... 主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语